Spouses have certain rights and entitlements to pension funds.
Should you die before you retire, your spouse (married or common-law*) has
first claim to your pension funds and investment earnings as defined by
pension laws – even if you designate a different person as beneficiary.
It is not necessary to name a spouse as a beneficiary for this reason. Note that most jurisdictions allow your spouse to waive this entitlement.
Should your spouse die before you, any named beneficiary(ies) will receive your pension benefits (net income tax).
*The definition of a spouse varies by province/territory. Please refer to the definition of spouse according to the provincial/federal pension legislation noted on your CSS Pension Plan annual statement.
If you are separated
If you die before you retire, your separated spouse may still have first claim to your pension benefits.
Contact us to determine if this applies to your particular case.
Additional voluntary contributions (AVCs)
Although your spouse has first claim to your (and your employer's) required contributions, he or she may not have first claim to any
additional voluntary contributions (AVCs) (and related earnings) you may have made.
If you die before you retire, any AVCs would be paid to your designated beneficiary(ies) or estate.
If you designated someone other than your spouse or if you direct your funds to be paid to your estate, the funds would be paid as a lump sum and subject to income tax.